HBSE Class 11 Physics Question Paper 2021 Answer Key
HBSE Class 11 Physics Previous Year Question Paper with Answer. HBSE Board Solved Question Paper Class 11 Physics 2021. HBSE 11th Question Paper Download 2021. HBSE Class 11 Physics Paper Solution 2021. Haryana Board Class 11th Physics Question Paper 2021 Pdf Download with Answer.
Objective Type Questions
Q1. Which of the following is not Fundamental Unit ?
(A) Ampere
(B) Second
(C) Mole
(D) Watt
Ans. (D) Watt
There are 7 Fundamental Unit –
Length – meter (m)
Time – second (s)
Amount of substance – mole (mole)
Electric current – ampere (A)
Temperature – kelvin (K)
Luminous intensity – candela (cd)
Mass – kilogram (kg)
Q2. There is an error of 2% in the measurement of side of a cube. The percentage error in the calculation of its volume of the sphere will be :
(A) 1%
(B) 2%
(C) 3%
(D) 6%
Ans. (D) 6%
Error Formula, 3Δr/r = 3 × 2% = 6%
Q3. The dimensional formula [MLT-¹] represents :
(A) Force
(B) Torque
(C) Power
(D) Momentum
Ans. (D) Momentum
Force = ma = M¹L¹T-²
Torque = Fs = M¹L²T-²
Power = Fv = M¹L²T-³
Momentum = mv = M¹L¹T-¹
Q4. A particle completes semicircular path of radius r. The ratio of distance travelled and displacements of particle will be :
(A) π/4
(B) π/2
(C) 3π/4
(D) π
Ans. (B) π/2
Semicircle, 2πr/2 = πr
πr/2r = π/2 or π : 2
Q5. The distance travelled by a particle is directly proportional to the square of the time taken, the acceleration of the particle is :
(A) Increasing
(B) Decreasing
(C) Zero
(D) Constant
Ans. (D) Constant
distance ∝ t²
distance, s = kt²
velocity, v = ds/dt = d(kt²)/dt = 2kt
acceleration, a = dv/dt = d(2kt)/dt = 2k = constant
Q6. A body of mass m is moving on a circle of radius r with uniform speed v. The centripetal force on body is :
(A) mv²/r
(B) mvr
(C) mv/r
(D) mv/r²
Ans. (A) mv²/r
Q7. Which of the following is scalar quantity ?
(A) Distance
(B) Displacement
(C) Force
(D) Acceleration
Ans. (A) Distance
Q8. Two objects A and B of masses 2 kg and 10 kg respectively are moving with same velocity. The ratio of their momentum will be :
(A) 1 : 1
(B) 1 : 5
(C) 5 : 1
(D) 1 : 25
Ans. (B) 1 : 5
Momentum = P = mv
P1/P2 = m1v/m2v = 2/10 = 1/5 or 1 : 5
Q9. Which friction is maximum ?
(A) Static Friction
(B) Limiting Friction
(C) Kinetic Friction
(D) None
Ans. (B) Limiting Friction
Q10. Friction force is :
(A) a conservative force
(B) pseudo force
(C) a non-conservative force
(D) centripetal force
Ans. (C) a non-conservative force
Q11. In perfect inelastic collision :
(A) Both Momentum and K. E. are conserved
(B) Both Momentum and Kinetic Energy are not conserved
(C) Momentum is conserved and Kinetic Energy is not conserved
(D) Momentum is not conserved and Kinetic Energy is conserved
Ans. (C) Momentum is conserved and Kinetic Energy is not conserved
Q12. If mass M and radius of solid sphere is R, then moment of Inertia about diameter is :
(A) 2/3 MR²
(B) 2/5 MR²
(C) 3/5 MR²
(D) 7/5 MR²
Ans. (B) 2/5 MR²
Q13. The linear velocity v of a body rotating about an axis with angular velocity ω, then :
(A) v = rα
(B) v = rω
(C) ω = vr
(D) r = vω
Ans. (B) v = rω
Q14. A body enters in the gravitational field of the earth from external atmosphere. The potential energy of the Earth-body system :
(A) will increase
(B) will decrease
(C) will remain unchanged
(D) None of the above
Ans. (B) will decrease
Q15. The value of Young’s Modulus of Elasticity for a perfectly rigid body is :
(A) Zero
(B) infinite
(C) 1
(D) 100
Ans. (B) infinite
Q16. If a process takes place in a system at a constant volume, the process is known as :
(A) isochoric
(B) isothermal
(C) Adiabatic
(D) isobaric
Ans. (A) isochoric
Q17. The mean kinetic energy of a molecule of any gas at absolute temperature T is proportional to :
(A) 1/T
(B) √T
(C) T
(D) T²
Ans. (C) T
Q18. The time period of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is :
(A) T = 2π √Displacement/Acceleration
(B) T = 2π √g/Displacement
(C) T = 2π √Velocity/Displacement
(D) T = 2π √g × Displacement
Ans. (A) T = 2π √Displacement/Acceleration
Q19. ……….. is defined as the mass of a Platinum-Iridium cylinder kept in Paris.
Ans. Kilogram
Q20. The angles of projection for which a projectile covers the same horizontal range, are 30° and ………..
Ans. 90°-30° = 60°
Q21. By using Ball Bearings, sliding friction can be converted into ………… friction.
Ans. Rolling
Q22. The ……….. of a body is defined as its capacity of doing work.
Ans. Energy
Q23. In the universe each particle of matter attracts every other particle. This universal attractive force is called ………….
Ans. Gravitation
Q24. The angle inside the liquid between the tangent to the solid surface and the tangent to the liquid surface at the point of contact is called ………….. for that pair of solid and liquid.
Ans. Angle of Contact
Q25. …………. of work is equivalent to 1 calorie of heat.
Ans. 4.18 Joule
Q26. The number of degrees of freedom of a molecule of a monoatomic gas is ……….
Ans. Degree of freedom = 3N – R = 3(1) – 0 = 3
Q27. When a body being acted by an external periodic force, vibrates with the frequency of the force, then the vibrations of the body are called …………..
Ans. Forced Vibrations
Q28. If a vector A is multiplied by a scalar m, what will be the resultant vector ?
Ans. mA (:. A means →Vector A)
Q29. What is relation between coefficient of static friction and the angle of friction ?
Ans. μ = tanθ
Q30. What is unit of work in C. G. S. system ?
Ans. Erg
Q31. Write down the formula for work done in rotatory motion.
Ans. w = iθ
Q32. What is time period of Geo-stationary Satellite ?
Ans. 24 hours
Q33. Write relation between coefficient of linear expansion (α) and coefficient of volume expansion (r) of a solid material.
Ans. α = r/3 or r = 3α
Q34. When 100 Joule of heat is given to a gaseous system, then internal energy increases by 30 Joule. Find the work done by the system.
Ans. 70 Joule
Q35. The equation of a simple harmonic motion is y = 5 sin 200t. Give value of amplitude of oscillation.
Ans. A = 5