HBSE Class 10 English SAT-1 Question Paper 2025 Answer Key

Haryana Board (HBSE) Class 10 English SAT-1 Question Paper 2025 Answer Key. Get the Students Assessment Test (SAT) Class 10 English question paper with complete solution, accurate answer key, and expert preparation tips. The Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) conducts SAT as an important assessment for Class 10 students. Best resource for Haryana Board Class 10 SAT English exam practice, quick revision, and scoring better marks.

HBSE Class 10 English SAT-1 Question Paper 2025 Answer Key

SECTION – A (Reading Skills)

1. Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : (10 Marks)
Cardamom, known as the queen of all spices, boasts a history as ancient as the human race itself. It is the dried fruit of a herbaceous perennial plant. A warm, humid climate, loamy soil rich in organic matter, distributed rainfall, and specialized cultivation and processing methods all combine to render Indian cardamom truly unique in aroma, flavor, size, and its distinct parrot green color.
Two types of cardamom are produced in India. The first type, the larger variety, holds less significance as it is not traded in the futures market. It is cultivated in the north-eastern region of the country. The second type, produced in the southern states, is actively traded in the futures market. This variety is primarily cultivated in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. As per the futures market rules, only the 7 mm quality was initially traded in exchanges. However, the norms were relaxed, and now the 6 mm quality is also traded.
Cardamom is an expensive spice, second only to saffron. Indian cardamom is known in two main varieties: Malabar and Mysore. The Mysore variety, containing high levels of cineol and limonene, is more aromatic. India has emerged as the world’s largest producer and exporter of cardamom.
The main harvest season for cardamom in India spans from August to February. Cardamom reaches the yielding stage two years after plantation. The primary physical markets for cardamom include Kumily, Vandiperiyar, Thekkady, Puliyarmala in Kerala, and Bodinayakanur and Cumbum in Tamil Nadu.
Kerala is the principal producer of cardamom, contributing up to 60% of the total production. Karnataka accounts for around 25% of the production. In Tamil Nadu, Ooty is the major producer, contributing approximately 10-15% of the total output. Besides India, Guatemala also produces around 1,000-2,000 tons of cardamom annually. However, due to its lower quality, Guatemalan cardamom is available at cheaper rates.
Questions :
(i) Why does the passage describe cardamom as the ‘queen of all spices’?
(a) Due to its ancient history.
(b) Because of its versatile usage in cooking.
(c) Owing to its unique aroma and flavor.
(d) Because it is the most expensive spice.
Answer – (c) Owing to its unique aroma and flavor.

(ii) What does the passage imply about the role of climate and soil in the cultivation of Indian cardamom?
(a) They are essential but not unique to India.
(b) They uniquely contribute to the quality of Indian cardamom.
(c) They have little impact on the cultivation process.
(d) They are more important for cardamom than other spices.
Answer – (b) They uniquely contribute to the quality of Indian cardamom.

(iii) According to the passage, why might the larger variety of cardamom be less significant in the market?
(a) It has a weaker aroma and flavor.
(b) It is not traded in the futures market.
(c) It is only cultivated in limited areas.
(d) It is more expensive than the smaller variety.
Answer – (b) It is not traded in the futures market.

(iv) What does the passage suggest about the global production of cardamom?
(a) India and Guatemala are the only producers of cardamom.
(b) Guatemala rivals India in the quality of cardamom.
(c) India leads in quality, while Guatemala competes in price.
(d) Indian cardamom is less expensive than its global counterparts.
Answer – (c) India leads in quality, while Guatemala competes in price.

(v) Which of the following is the adulterated cardamom?
(a) Elettaria cardamom
(b) Winged Java cardamom
(c) Malabar cardamom
(d) Mysore cardamom
Answer – (c) Malabar cardamom

(vi) Why ‘Indian cardamom’ considered unique?
Answer – Because of its unique aroma, flavor, size and parrot green colors.

(vii) What is special about the Mysore quality of cardamom?
Answer – Mysore quality contains high level of cineol and limonene.

(viii) Where is the main market for cardamom in our country?
Answer – Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

(ix) Find the word from the passage which means the same as ‘permanent’.
Answer – Durable, lasting, Stable etc.

(x) Give a suitable title for the passage.
Answer – Cardamom

SECTION – B (Grammar)

2. Attempt any five from six parts : (5 Marks)
(i) France is ………….. European country. (Article)
(a) an
(b) a
(c) the
(d) No article
Answer – (b) a

(ii) The box was made of ………….. silver. (Article)
(a) No article
(b) a
(c) an
(d) the
Answer – (a) No article

(iii) They ………….. the bridge for several months. (Tense)
(a) have been building
(b) has been building
(c) are building
(d) have built
Answer – (a) have been building

(iv) Today is Sunday. Then, the next day ……………. Monday. (Tense)
(a) will
(b) have
(c) will be
(d) shall
Answer – (c) will be

(v) when i was a child i could watch tv whenever i wanted to (Punctuation)
(a) when i was a child i could watch TV whenever I wanted to
(b) When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.
(c) When I was a Child I could, Watch TV whenever I wanted to
(d) when I was A child I could watch TV whenever I wanted to
Answer – (b) When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.

(vi) The fox said, “These grapes are sour”. (Narration)
(a) The fox said these grapes are sour.
(b) The fox said that those grapes were sour.
(c) The fox said, “These grapes are sour.”
(d) The fox said that these grapes are sour.
Answer – (b) The fox said that those grapes were sour.

SECTION – C (Writing Skills)

3. Write a letter to the Chief Medical Officer of your district complaining about the insanitary conditions in your locality. (5 Marks)
Answer –

OR

You are Puneet / Priya, the Head Boy / Head Girl of Arya Senior Secondary School, Karnal. Recently your school has organized a blood donation camp. Write a report about it giving necessary details.
Answer –

SECTION – D (Literature)

4. Read the following passage / stanza carefully and answer the questions below : (5 Marks)
All through the night, Lencho thought only of his one hope: the help of God, whose eyes, as he had been instructed, see everything, even what is deep in one’s conscience. Lencho was an ox of a man, working like an animal in the fields, but still, he knew how to write. The following Sunday, at daybreak, he began to write a letter which he himself would carry to town and place in the mail. It was nothing less than a letter to God.
Questions :
(a) What did Lencho think all through the night?
Answer – Lencho thought only of his one hope, the help of God.

(b) What kind of a farmer was Lencho?
Answer – Lencho was a very hard working man.

(c) What did he begin to write on the following Sunday?
Answer – He began to write a letter to God.

(d) Why did he think of doing such a thing?
Answer – He wanted to get money from God.

(e) Find such words from the passage which mean the same as :
(i) hard-working man – An ox of a man
(ii) in the early morning – at daybreak

OR

If strolling forth, a beast you view,
Whose hide with spots is peppered,
As soon as he has lept on you,
You’ll know it is the Leopard.
‘Twill do no good to roar with pain,
He’ll only lep and lep again.
Questions :
(a) How is the leopard’s skin?
Answer – Leopard has spots on his Skin.

(b) How does a leopard behave when he meets a person?
Answer – When he meets a person he leaps on him at once.

(c) Will roar with pain help a person when the leopard has attacked him?
Answer – No, it will not help him. The leopard will only eat him up.

(d) Which are the rhyming words in this stanza?
Answer – Pain-again, forth-spots

(e) Name the poem and the poet.
Answer – Poem : How to tell Wild Animal, Poet : Carolyn Wells

5. Why did Lencho write a letter to God? (3 Marks)
Answer – Lencho wrote a letter to God because a hailstorm had destroyed his entire crop, which was his only source of livelihood. He was confident that God would help him, so he requested 100 pesos in the letter to sow his field again and support his family until the next harvest.

OR

What twin obligations does Mandela mention?
Answer – According to Nelson Mandela, every person has twin obligations; the first obligation is to his family, to his parents, wife, and children, and the second obligation is to his people and his country, to work for their freedom and welfare.

6. Describe how the young seagull made his maiden flight. (6 Marks)
Answer – The young seagull was afraid to fly because he feared that his wings would not support him. His parents tried to encourage him, but he refused to leave the ledge. He was left alone and grew hungry. He saw his family eating fish on a plateau, but no one offered him food. Finally, his mother picked up a piece of fish and flew towards him. Maddened by hunger, he dived towards her with a loud scream. As soon as he flapped his wings, he felt the wind rushing under them and began to soar. He cried with joy as he made his maiden flight, joined by his family, and landed safely on the sea.

OR

Write a character sketch of the thief boy in Ruskin Bond’s ‘The Thief’s Story’.
Answer – The thief boy, who calls himself Hari Singh, is a fifteen-year-old orphan and petty thief. He is clever and quick to make friends, which helps him win people’s trust before robbing them. He is good at stealing but also wants to learn new things. That is why he works for Anil in exchange for food and the chance to read and write.
Although he is a thief, Hari is not completely bad. When he steals Anil’s money, he feels guilty because Anil trusted him and treated him with kindness. He understands that trust and education are more valuable than money. Feeling ashamed, he quietly returns the money.
Thus, Hari Singh changes from a selfish thief into an honest boy who values friendship, trust, and self-respect.

7. What is the central idea of the poem ‘Fire and Ice’? (3 Marks)
Answer – The central idea of the poem ‘Fire and Ice’ is that the world can end either in fire, which represents desire, or in ice, which represents hatred. The poet says that uncontrolled desire can destroy the world, and hatred is equally harmful. Both emotions are dangerous and can lead to the end of life if not controlled.

OR

How does the poet contrast the tiger in the cage with the tiger in the forest?
Answer – In the poem ‘A Tiger in the Zoo’, the poet says that the tiger in the cage is helpless and restless, moving in a small space and unable to hunt. In the forest, the tiger is free, moving through tall grass, hunting deer, and living without fear. This shows the sharp contrast between a life of captivity and a life of freedom.

8. What evidence do you get from the text about Tricki’s affluent living? (3 Marks)
Answer – From the story ‘A Triumph of Surgery’, we learn that Tricki lived a very rich and comfortable life. He had a variety of coats, a luxurious bed, and was given rich, creamy food. Mrs. Pumphrey also gave him items like malt, cod-liver oil, and Horlicks. This shows that Tricki was pampered and lived in luxury.

OR

Describe Horace Danby’s encounter with the young lady.
Answer – In ‘A Question of Trust’, Horace Danby is caught inside a house by a young lady who pretends to be the owner’s wife. She says she needs the jewels and will not report him if he opens the safe for her. Horace believes her and hands over the jewels, but later learns she was a thief who tricked him.